The role of culture as a driving force for democratization is increasingly overlooked in Southeast Europe, a region where the instrumentalization of culture for divisive purposes has become alarmingly prevalent. Culture, which has the potential to unite and empower, is instead being co-opted to propagate nationalist agendas that deepen societal divides and directly hinder the development and engagement of young people in democratic practices. This troubling trend is reflected in the disengagement of youth from democratic processes across the region. Participation in elections among young people is at historic lows, while stereotypes about neighboring countries remain deeply ingrained, fostering mistrust and misunderstanding. Additionally, there is an alarmingly low level of civic literacy and interest among young people, leaving many disengaged from the fundamental workings of democracy and ill-equipped to participate meaningfully in decision-making processes.
This growing disengagement is occurring against a broader backdrop of global democratic erosion, a phenomenon that is mirrored in the transformation of cultural systems. Cultural systems, increasingly influenced by market-oriented priorities, are becoming more exclusivist and centralized. Opportunities for cultural participation are largely confined to urban centers, leaving smaller towns and rural areas marginalized and underrepresented. Such disparities in access to culture not only limit opportunities for engagement but also reinforce societal inequalities, particularly for young people, who are among the most affected by these shifts. The commercialization of culture has exacerbated these issues, stripping it of its inclusivity and undermining its role as a platform for education, critical thought, and social connection.
The recent EU report Culture and Democracy offers compelling evidence of the critical connection between well-developed cultural systems, broad access to culture, and higher levels of democratic engagement. The report highlights that societies with vibrant cultural participation foster a greater sense of agency and responsibility among citizens, particularly among youth. Culture, with its inherent pedagogical value, has the power to nurture critical thinking, challenge stereotypes, and equip young people with the tools they need to become active, engaged citizens. When young people are exposed to diverse cultural experiences, they are better able to question societal norms, build empathy, and develop the skills necessary for dialogue and collaboration—qualities essential for a functioning democracy.
In Southeast Europe, the independent cultural sector has taken a leading role in addressing these challenges. This sector has been at the forefront of creating innovative practices, spaces, and frameworks that seek to actively engage young people, expanding their access to culture and encouraging their participation in democratic processes. By leveraging civic-public partnerships and participatory governance models, these initiatives aim to empower youth not only as consumers of cultural content but as active contributors and decision-makers. This shift in perspective is critical, as it enables young people to see themselves as agents of change rather than passive participants. However, critical questions remain: Can these models be scaled and adapted to drive broader institutional transformation? How can they influence the development of cultural policies that prioritize inclusivity and participation?
In this moment of global democratic and cultural transformation, it is imperative to invest in youth-centered cultural initiatives that bridge divides and foster inclusivity. By prioritizing regional cooperation, creating accessible and participatory cultural spaces, and embracing innovative governance models, Southeast Europe has the opportunity to empower its young people as drivers of democratic renewal. Culture, when effectively harnessed, can inspire critical engagement, build community, and lay the foundation for a more inclusive and participatory democratic future. Recognizing and supporting the role of youth in this process is not only a necessity but a pathway to a more vibrant and resilient society.
Jana Kocevska
Споделено на: February 10, 2022 во 9:38 pm